{"id":1196,"date":"2020-10-03T06:05:24","date_gmt":"2020-10-03T04:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/\/\/discover-st-barts\/clone-of-history-of-st-barts\/"},"modified":"2020-10-03T23:02:48","modified_gmt":"2020-10-03T21:02:48","slug":"histoire-de-st-barth","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire de St Barth"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pour vraiment appr\u00e9cier Saint-Barth, il est important de conna\u00eetre un peu son histoire.<\/p>\n

\"Arawak<\/span><\/p>\n

Saint-Barth a d’abord \u00e9t\u00e9 peupl\u00e9e par les Indiens Arawak. Ils ont donn\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00eele son pr\u00e9nom \u00ab\u00a0Ouanalao\u00a0\u00bb qui faisait probablement r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux nombreux iguanes qui habitaient la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

Christophe Colomb a d\u00e9couvert l’\u00eele en 1493 et lui a donn\u00e9 le nom de Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy, du nom de son jeune fr\u00e8re Bartolomeo.<\/p>\n

Au fil des ans, il y a eu de nombreuses tentatives pour coloniser l’\u00eele. Les Fran\u00e7ais ont essay\u00e9 en 1648, mais ils n’ont pas r\u00e9ussi parce que l’approvisionnement en eau insuffisant ne permettait pas de pratiquer l’agriculture.<\/p>\n

Ils finirent par vendre l’\u00eele aux Chevaliers de Malte qui tent\u00e8rent d’y faire pousser de l’indigo et du coton et r\u00e9ussirent \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper la r\u00e9gion pour l’agriculture et la p\u00eache. Cependant, la colonie \u00e9tait encore faible et en difficult\u00e9 et les Indiens Caribes ont fini par d\u00e9truire les colonies.<\/p>\n

\"Gustavia<\/span><\/p>\n

En 1763, les marins fran\u00e7ais ont r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 la terre mais ils se sont retrouv\u00e9s constamment \u00e0 lutter pour en conserver la possession. La Grande-Bretagne a bri\u00e8vement pris le relais, mais les Fran\u00e7ais ont finalement r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer l’\u00eele.<\/p>\n

Cependant, Saint-Barth a de nouveau \u00e9t\u00e9 perdue lorsque le roi Louis XVI l’a vendue \u00e0 la Su\u00e8de comme possession commerciale en 1784. Sous la domination su\u00e9doise, l’\u00eele est devenue un centre de commerce et d’approvisionnement dynamique, Gustavia \u00e9tant nomm\u00e9 port principal en l’honneur du roi Gustave III.<\/p>\n

En 1878, la France a rachet\u00e9 l’\u00eele \u00e0 la Su\u00e8de pour une somme modeste, mais elle reste encore aujourd’hui fortement influenc\u00e9e par la domination su\u00e9doise.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

En 1946, les citoyens de Saint-Barth ont re\u00e7u le statut juridique de d\u00e9partement fran\u00e7ais. En vertu de cette nouvelle r\u00e8gle, ils ont re\u00e7u des passeports fran\u00e7ais et ont d\u00fb payer des imp\u00f4ts fran\u00e7ais et suivre la loi fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s le tournant du si\u00e8cle, ils se sont mobilis\u00e9s pour avoir encore plus de contr\u00f4le sur les budgets. Leurs efforts ont fini par porter leurs fruits et en 2007, ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9s Collectivit\u00e9 d’outre-mer de Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy et ont \u00e9lu leur premier conseil territorial.<\/p>\n

\"Villa<\/span><\/p>\n

Les changements de gouvernement ont fait entrer Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy dans l’\u00e8re moderne et la ville est rapidement devenue un lieu de pr\u00e9dilection pour les touristes. Une partie de son attrait r\u00e9side dans son petit a\u00e9roport. Inaugur\u00e9 en 1984, et caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une bande de terre qui vous emm\u00e8ne d’une zone montagneuse \u00e0 la mer, il est devenu une attraction pour les amateurs de sensations fortes.<\/p>\n

Ses belles plages, ses criques de montagne et les restrictions r\u00e9sidentielles et commerciales qui interdisent le d\u00e9veloppement de grandes stations baln\u00e9aires et de condominiums font \u00e9galement partie de son attrait.<\/p>\n

Et si l’\u00eele est officiellement connue sous le nom de Collectivit\u00e9 territoriale de Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy, les gens lui donnent des noms diff\u00e9rents dans le monde entier. Alors que les visiteurs am\u00e9ricains pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent l’appeler St Barts, elle est mieux connue sous le nom de St Barths ou St Barth en Europe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pour vraiment appr\u00e9cier Saint-Barth, il est important de conna\u00eetre un peu son histoire. Saint-Barth a d’abord \u00e9t\u00e9 peupl\u00e9e par les Indiens Arawak. Ils ont donn\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00eele son pr\u00e9nom \u00ab\u00a0Ouanalao\u00a0\u00bb qui faisait probablement r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux nombreux iguanes qui habitaient la r\u00e9gion. Christophe Colomb a d\u00e9couvert l’\u00eele en 1493 et lui a donn\u00e9 le nom de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1275,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1196","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Histoire de St Barth - St Barth Villa Rental<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pour vraiment appr\u00e9cier Saint-Barth, il est important de conna\u00eetre un peu son histoire.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Histoire de St Barth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pour vraiment appr\u00e9cier Saint-Barth, il est important de conna\u00eetre un peu son histoire.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"St Barth Villa Rental\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-03T21:02:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/St-Barth-scaled.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1114\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/\",\"name\":\"L'Histoire de St Barth - St Barth Villa Rental\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/St-Barth-scaled.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-03T04:05:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-03T21:02:48+00:00\",\"description\":\"Pour vraiment appr\u00e9cier Saint-Barth, il est important de conna\u00eetre un peu son histoire.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/St-Barth-scaled.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/St-Barth-scaled.jpeg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1114,\"caption\":\"Histoire de l\u2019\u00eele St Barth\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Histoire de St Barth\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"St Barth Villa Rental\",\"description\":\"Your Luxury Retreat Starts Here\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"L'Histoire de St Barth - St Barth Villa Rental","description":"Pour vraiment appr\u00e9cier Saint-Barth, il est important de conna\u00eetre un peu son histoire.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Histoire de St Barth","og_description":"Pour vraiment appr\u00e9cier Saint-Barth, il est important de conna\u00eetre un peu son histoire.","og_url":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/","og_site_name":"St Barth Villa Rental","article_modified_time":"2020-10-03T21:02:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1114,"url":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/St-Barth-scaled.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/","url":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/","name":"L'Histoire de St Barth - St Barth Villa Rental","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/St-Barth-scaled.jpeg","datePublished":"2020-10-03T04:05:24+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-03T21:02:48+00:00","description":"Pour vraiment appr\u00e9cier Saint-Barth, il est important de conna\u00eetre un peu son histoire.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/St-Barth-scaled.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/St-Barth-scaled.jpeg","width":2560,"height":1114,"caption":"Histoire de l\u2019\u00eele St Barth"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/histoire-de-st-barth\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Histoire de St Barth"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/","name":"St Barth Villa Rental","description":"Your Luxury Retreat Starts Here","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1196"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1356,"href":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1196\/revisions\/1356"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stbarthvillarental.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}